Somalia is once again facing tough questions about its future. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud admits that while progress has been made against extremist groups, Al-Shabab remains a major threat. He rejects U.S. claims that Somalia is a safe haven for terrorists, insisting his government is actively fighting them.

On Somaliland, Mohamud was firm: Somalia’s unity is “sacrosanct.” He dismissed the idea of recognizing Somaliland’s independence, even as the region continues to operate as a de facto state with growing international attention.

The president also revealed plans for sweeping political reform. Instead of leaders being chosen through clan elders, Mohamud wants to introduce direct voting for all citizens — a bold move he argues is necessary for Somalia’s democratic journey.

Relations with Ethiopia, long a source of tension, were downplayed. Mohamud emphasized cooperation rather than confrontation, saying regional integration is key to stability.

Somalia’s path remains uncertain. Security challenges, political reforms, and the question of Somaliland’s future will define not only Mogadishu’s fate but also the wider Horn of Africa.

Amanuel Ashagire

By Amanuel Ashagire

Is a Horn of Africa correspondent and emerging political writer for Horndaily.com. With a strong interest in regional affairs, Amanuel brings a fresh perspective to the complex dynamics shaping Ethiopia, Somalia, Somaliland, Eritrea, and Djibouti. Based in East Africa, he covers local stories with a sharp eye for the connections between grassroots realities and geopolitical trends. Amanuel has a background in marketing and media, and he is passionate about using journalism to amplify underreported voices and foster regional dialogue. Fluent in Amharic and English, he is currently expanding his work to include in-depth analysis of diplomacy, development, and integration efforts across the Horn.

2 thoughts on “Somalia at a Crossroads: Terror, Unity and the Somaliland Question”
  1. Caynaanshe, youre right to point out the potential for Horn of Africa neighbors to step on each others toes! 😄 While military cooperation sounds grand, I wonder if this just means Kenya and Ethiopia are finally ready to play who can build the biggest border fence or who can spot the most camouflaged tourist? Maybe theyll trade strategies on how to politely tell tourists they cant cross certain areas without looking suspicious? Its like two school friends finally deciding to team up on a very specific, very complex school project… involving very large maps and a lot of redrawing. Fingers crossed Abiy Ahmed and Ruto have a backup plan for when they finally decide to play nice… maybe involves shared blame for the next drought? 😉speed stars how to play

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